FAQ about Microblading

Ella Pill - All Esthetics

Author:  expert Ella Pill
Instagram: @ella_permanentmakeup
21 years in the beauty industry. An expert in permanent makeup for Eyebrows, Lips, and Eyeliner.

In this article, we will cover common questions and concerns about Microblading eyebrows. We hope to provide you with the information you need to make an informed decision about microblading. Remember, it is important to consult with a qualified professional for the most beautiful and natural-looking results. Take advantage of microblading and unleash the potential of flawless eyebrows that bring out your natural beauty.

1. What is Microblading?

Microblading of eyebrows, before and after photos

Microblading is a semi-permanent makeup technique used to achieve fuller, better-defined eyebrows. A skilled artist employs a compact, manual tool equipped with a row of ultra-fine needles to implant pigment just beneath the skin’s surface. This creates delicate, individual hair-stroke patterns that closely resemble natural eyebrow hairs, delivering a soft and realistic appearance.

Although it falls under the umbrella of cosmetic tattooing, microblading differs significantly from traditional machine tattooing. It targets only the uppermost layers of the skin (epidermis and very top of the dermis), rather than depositing pigment deeper into the dermis like classic tattoos. As a result, the color gradually fades over time due to natural skin cell turnover. With proper care, results typically last 1 to 3 years, after which most clients return for a refresh or touch-up session.

2. What is Permanent Makeup ? Is it really permanent ?

Permanent makeup (also called micropigmentation or cosmetic tattooing) is a procedure where pigment is implanted into the upper layers of the skin to create long-lasting enhancement of facial features – most often eyebrows, eyeliner, and lips.

It is not truly permanent in the same sense as a traditional tattoo. The pigment fades gradually over time because of natural skin cell turnover, exposure to sunlight, and other factors. Still, it is considered “permanent” since it cannot be washed off like regular makeup and typically lasts several years, with periodic touch-ups needed to refresh the color and sharpness.

3. How long does it take?

A full microblading session usually lasts 2.5–3 hours for the first appointment. This time covers the initial consultation, precise brow mapping and design, numbing application, and the actual pigment implantation process (which itself takes roughly 1–2 hours).

The follow-up touch-up appointment is shorter, typically 1–2 hours, and is normally booked 4–6 weeks after the initial session to perfect the shape, add density where needed, and adjust color.

Healing timeline:

  • Initial healing phase lasts about 1–2 weeks, during which you may see scabbing, light flaking, and some color changes as the skin recovers.
  • Full color settling and stabilization take around 4 weeks, when the true final shade and crispness become visible.

Results generally last 12–30 months (1–2.5 years) before a maintenance touch-up is recommended to refresh the strokes and vibrancy.

4. Is permanent makeup safe?

Yes, permanent makeup (cosmetic tattooing / micropigmentation) is generally safe when done by a qualified professional. However, as an invasive procedure, it carries some risks: infection, allergic reactions, scarring (including keloids), swelling, and in rare cases MRI-related issues.

Safety depends on choosing a licensed technician who uses sterile single-use needles, follows strict hygiene standards, and works in a clean environment. A patch test 24–48 hours before the procedure is strongly recommended to check for pigment allergies.

Proper aftercare is essential to avoid complications.

It’s not suitable for everyone – avoid it if you’re pregnant, have bleeding disorders, active skin conditions, keloid tendency, or a weakened immune system.

5. How long does it take to heal?

Microblading healing generally takes 4–8 weeks for complete skin regeneration and final color stabilization.

  • The first 1–2 weeks are the most visible stage: the brows appear darker, may form scabs, and experience light flaking as the skin heals.
  • After that, the color often fades significantly (“ghosting” phase), making the brows look very light or patchy.
  • Over the following weeks, the pigment gradually resurfaces and settles into its true shade as the skin fully recovers.

A touch-up appointment around 6–8 weeks after the initial session is essential to perfect the shape, fill in any sparse areas, and restore the desired color intensity and crispness.

6. Is the touch up session necessary?

Yes, the microblading touch-up session (usually scheduled 4-8 weeks after the initial procedure) is considered essential for optimal results. During this appointment, the artist corrects any patchiness, boosts areas where pigment didn’t retain evenly, refines the shape, and adjusts color intensity.

Without the touch-up, many clients end up with uneven, lighter, or incomplete brows-essentially leaving the procedure only partially finished. Skipping it often leads to disappointing, shorter-lasting results, while getting the touch-up transforms good initial work into crisp, symmetrical, and longer-lasting brows.

7. Can I get my touch up session sooner than 4 weeks?

No, it’s generally not recommended to schedule your microblading touch-up sooner than 4 weeks. Most experienced artists advise waiting 4–8 weeks (and sometimes up to 6–10 weeks) so the skin can fully heal, excess pigment sheds naturally, and the true color retention becomes visible.

Getting a touch-up too early can:

  • Disrupt the delicate healing tissue
  • Increase the risk of scarring or poor pigment settling
  • Lead to over-correction or uneven results

Waiting the full recommended period allows the artist to accurately assess what needs adjustment and deliver the best, longest-lasting outcome without compromising skin health.

8. Microblading - Is it painful?

Yes, microblading typically causes mild to moderate discomfort rather than sharp pain. Most people describe the sensation as scratching, light stinging, or a tingling feeling during the procedure.

A high-quality topical numbing cream is applied beforehand (and often reapplied during the session), which significantly reduces discomfort for the majority of clients. As a result, microblading is generally much less painful than a traditional tattoo and feels similar to waxing, threading, or getting a Brazilian for many people.

Pain tolerance varies from person to person, and factors like individual sensitivity, the artist’s technique, and even your menstrual cycle phase can influence how it feels. However, with proper numbing, most clients find the experience quite manageable and tolerable.

9. Why are my eyebrows blue after microblading?

MICROBLADING REMOVAL

In some cases, immediately after microblading, your eyebrows may appear bluish or grayish. This can be caused by oxidation of the pigment or by skin tones affecting the color. However, this discoloration usually disappears within a few days, acquiring the desired color. In addition, this problem can be due to the fact that, the microblading master hammered the pigment too deep into the skin.

10. How long does it last?

Microblading results typically last 1–3 years, though the exact duration varies significantly depending on individual factors.

  • Skin type plays a major role: oily skin tends to fade pigment faster due to higher oil production and quicker cell turnover.
  • Lifestyle influences longevity: frequent sun exposure, heavy sweating, swimming, or using aggressive skincare products (like retinol, AHAs, or exfoliants) can accelerate fading.
  • Most clients need touch-ups every 12–18 months to refresh color vibrancy, sharpen strokes, and keep the brows looking fresh.

With diligent aftercare-such as strict sun protection (SPF daily), avoiding harsh actives in the brow area, and following all post-care instructions – the results can lean toward the longer end of the spectrum. Without proper maintenance, fading happens noticeably sooner.

11. What are the pre and post care procedures?

Pre-Care (Before Your Appointment) To ensure the best results and minimize complications, follow these guidelines in the days/weeks leading up to your microblading session:

  • Avoid blood thinners: Stop taking Aspirin, Ibuprofen, Niacin, Vitamin E, fish oil supplements, and similar products 48–72 hours before.
  • Skip stimulants: No alcohol or caffeine for 24–48 hours prior.
  • Pause retinoids and AHAs: Discontinue Retin-A, retinol, glycolic acid, or other strong exfoliants in the brow area for 2–4 weeks.
  • Limit sun and sweat exposure: Avoid tanning beds, direct sun, and intense workouts/sweating on the day of the procedure; stay out of the sun for at least one week before.
  • No facial treatments: Refrain from Botox, chemical peels, microdermabrasion, or laser treatments for 2–4 weeks.
  • Hair and skin prep: Shower and wash your hair the day before, since you’ll need to keep your brows dry and avoid shampoo/conditioner contact for several days afterward.

Post-Care (First 1–2 Weeks After) Proper aftercare is critical for good pigment retention, even healing, and preventing infection or scarring.

  • Keep them clean and dry: Gently cleanse brows with the recommended sterile water or mild cleanser (as instructed), but avoid getting them wet in the shower—keep your face turned away from the shower stream.
  • Moisturize lightly: Apply a very thin layer of the provided aftercare ointment or balm (usually morning and night) to keep the area hydrated—do not over-apply or let it get greasy.
  • Hands off: Do not touch, pick, scratch, or rub the brows. Let any scabs or flakes fall off naturally to avoid patchy color loss or scarring.
  • Avoid water, sweat, and heat: No swimming, saunas, hot tubs, heavy exercise, or excessive sweating for about 10 days.
  • Protect from sun and skip makeup: Stay out of direct sunlight and tanning beds; do not apply any makeup, creams, or products to the brows for 1–2 weeks.
  • Sleep position: Sleep on your back (or use a travel pillow) to prevent rubbing or pressing the brows against your pillow.

12. Who is not suitable for the procedure?

Microblading is not recommended for people with the following conditions or situations:

  • Pregnant or breastfeeding
  • Underage (typically under 18)
  • Oily skin (pigment fades much faster, often unevenly)
  • History of keloid or hypertrophic scarring
  • Certain autoimmune diseases (e.g., lupus, rheumatoid arthritis)
  • Blood disorders or clotting issues
  • Uncontrolled diabetes
  • Active skin conditions in the brow area (eczema, rosacea, psoriasis, infections, open wounds)
  • Currently taking Accutane (wait at least 1 year after stopping)
  • Using retinoids, strong AHAs, or blood-thinning medications/supplements
  • HIV, Hepatitis, or other blood-borne conditions (may require medical clearance)
  • Epilepsy
  • History of cold sores (herpes simplex) near the treatment area

In these cases, the procedure carries higher risks of complications, poor healing, pigment issues, or safety concerns. Always consult both your microblading artist and a doctor if you have any medical conditions or take medications that could affect the procedure.

 

13. Microblading - Risks and complications?

While microblading is generally safe when performed by a trained professional, potential risks and complications include:

  • Infections (such as cellulitis) from non-sterile tools or improper aftercare
  • Allergic reactions to pigments (redness, itching, swelling)
  • Scarring, including keloid or hypertrophic scars in prone individuals
  • Blurry or uneven strokes, pigment migration, or color changes due to overly deep blade work
  • Nerve damage or prolonged pain (rare, but possible with excessive pressure)
  • Asymmetry, poor healing, or pigment rejection

These issues are most often linked to poor hygiene, inexperienced technicians, skipping patch tests, or neglecting aftercare. Working near the eyes also raises the stakes for severe swelling or vision-related concerns if complications arise.

Choosing a licensed artist who uses sterile, single-use tools, performs a patch test, and follows strict sanitation protocols dramatically reduces these risks. Any signs of infection (excessive redness, pus, fever, or intense pain) require immediate medical attention.

14. When can I return to work after microblading?

Most people can return to work the same day or the next day after microblading, since there is typically no significant downtime or recovery period that keeps you at home.

However, for the first 7–10 days, you must strictly follow aftercare instructions to protect healing and pigment retention:

  • Avoid heavy sweating (no intense workouts, hot yoga, or physically demanding jobs that cause perspiration)
  • Keep brows completely dry (no direct water contact in showers; avoid swimming, saunas, or steam)
  • No makeup on or near the brows
  • No touching, rubbing, or applying products other than the recommended ointment

Right after the procedure, expect:

  • Temporary redness and slight swelling around the brows
  • Brows appearing darker and more intense than the final result

These effects usually calm down within a day or two, with scabbing and flaking starting around days 3–7. As long as your job doesn’t involve the above restrictions (sweat, water exposure, or heavy physical activity), returning quickly is generally fine. If your work involves any of those factors, consider taking 1–2 extra days off or planning lighter duties during the initial healing phase.

15. What activities should I avoid?

After microblading, avoid the following activities for 1–2 weeks (or as directed by your artist) to protect the healing skin, prevent infection, scarring, and uneven pigment loss:

  • Touching, rubbing, scratching, or picking at the brows (including removing scabs/flakes)
  • Getting the brows wet (no direct water in showers, no swimming, no saunas, steam rooms, or hot tubs)
  • Sun exposure or tanning beds (UV rays can fade and distort pigment)
  • Sweating heavily (avoid intense exercise, workouts, hot yoga, or any activity that causes significant perspiration)
  • Applying makeup, foundation, concealer, or any products directly on or near the brows
  • Using harsh skincare ingredients in the brow area (retinol, glycolic acid, salicylic acid, AHAs/BHAs, strong exfoliants)

These restrictions help keep the micro-wounds clean and undisturbed, allowing the skin to heal properly and the pigment to settle evenly for the best long-term results.

16. Can microblading be corrected later?

Yes, microblading can be corrected or adjusted after the initial procedure if the results aren’t exactly what you wanted or if changes occur over time.

Common correction options include:

  • Touch-ups / refresh sessions – for minor issues like shape refinement, adding density, or boosting faded color. These are the most straightforward fixes and are usually done by the same artist.
  • Color correction – specialized techniques to neutralize unwanted tones (e.g., reddish, bluish, or ashy hues) using corrective pigments before re-blading or covering.
  • Removal or lightening – for more significant problems, methods like laser tattoo removal (most effective for darker pigments) or saline tattoo removal can fade or erase the strokes partially or completely.

All corrections should be performed by a highly experienced, licensed permanent makeup artist or certified laser technician to minimize risks like scarring, uneven fading, or further color shifts. Timing matters—wait until the skin has fully healed (at least 8–12 weeks after the last session) before pursuing any correction.

 

17. Can I wear makeup as usual after the procedure?

No, you cannot wear makeup as usual immediately after microblading. You must avoid applying any makeup-especially powder, liquid, cream, or brow products-directly on or around the treated eyebrow area for 7–14 days.

This restriction helps prevent:

  • Infection from bacteria introduced by makeup
  • Pigment displacement or patchy fading
  • Irritation, delayed healing, or scarring

You can usually resume your normal makeup routine (including foundation, concealer, and brow products) once the scabs have naturally fallen off and the skin feels fully healed – typically around the 2-week mark. Always follow your specific artist’s aftercare guidelines, as healing timelines can vary slightly by individual and technique.

 

18. What kind of tool is used for microblading eyebrows?

Microblading is performed using a manual handheld tool (also called a microblading pen, holder, or microblade pen) — not an electric tattoo machine.

The tool consists of:

  • A comfortable handle (often ergonomic plastic or metal)
  • A disposable or sterile blade cartridge/slope inserted into the holder

The blades themselves are tiny, ultra-sharp, arranged in a row – most commonly U-shaped, curved, angled, or nano-style configurations (e.g., 7-pin, 9-pin, 12-pin, 14-pin, or single nano needles). These blades make very shallow cuts (only into the epidermis and upper dermis) to deposit pigment in fine, hair-like strokes that mimic natural brow hairs.

Additional supporting tools typically include:

  • Medical-grade, skin-safe pigments in various shades
  • Measuring/mapping tools (such as a golden ratio compass, brow ruler, or marking pencil) for precise symmetry and shape design
  • Numbing cream applicators and aftercare supplies

The entire process relies on the artist’s hand control for creating realistic, individual strokes – that’s why it’s often described as “hand-drawn” or “feather touch” tattooing.

 

19. What kind of pigments are used?

Microblading pigments are specially formulated colorants created for semi-permanent cosmetic tattooing. They are designed to implant safely into the upper layers of the skin and fade gradually over time, unlike deeper, more permanent traditional tattoo inks.

These pigments generally fall into two main categories:

  • Organic pigments – carbon-based compounds that deliver vibrant, rich tones and tend to fade more evenly and softly.
  • Inorganic pigments – primarily iron oxide-based, offering stable, muted, and very natural-looking shades that mimic real hair color.

Most high-quality microblading pigments are hybrid blends (combining organic and inorganic components) for the best balance of color intensity, longevity, and natural appearance. They are mixed with safe carriers such as glycerin, witch hazel, or alcohol to create a smooth, implantable consistency.

Reputable brands prioritize:

  • Absence of heavy metals and toxic substances
  • Compliance with cosmetic regulations (e.g., EU REACH standards or similar)
  • Hypoallergenic formulations
  • Predictable fading behavior (no drastic color shifts like turning blue or green)

This careful formulation ensures the strokes look soft and realistic initially and continue to soften gracefully as they fade over 1–3 years, rather than remaining bold and unchanging like classic tattoo ink.

 

20. Do Guys Get Microblading?

Yes, men do get microblading. It’s increasingly popular for filling sparse areas, correcting shape and adding natural-looking density. Many artists now specialize in masculine designs – straighter, thicker, less arched brows with subtle, realistic strokes that enhance without looking obvious.

 

21. What Is the Difference Between Microblading and Powder Brows?

Microblading and powder brows (also called ombre brows or powder fill) are both popular semi-permanent eyebrow techniques, but they differ in method, appearance, and best skin types.

  • Microblading uses a manual handheld tool with fine blades to draw individual, hair-like strokes into the upper skin layers. This creates a very natural, textured look that mimics real brow hairs. It works best on dry to normal skin because pigment retention is more predictable there. Results typically last 1–2.5 years.
  • Powder brows are created with an electric tattoo machine that deposits pigment in soft, pixelated dots to build a shaded, filled-in effect similar to eyebrow powder or pencil makeup. The result is a smooth, defined, makeup-like appearance (from soft gradient to more solid fill). It performs better on oily skin and often lasts longer – 2–4 years – because the pigment is placed slightly deeper.

 

22. How Do You Keep Microblading From Fading?

To slow fading and extend the life of your microblading results (ideally keeping them looking crisp for 1–3 years), follow these key steps:

During the initial healing phase (first 1–2 weeks):

  • Strictly follow aftercare: no touching, picking, or rubbing the brows
  • Avoid all makeup, harsh cleansers, retinoids, acids, or exfoliants on the area
  • Keep brows completely dry – no direct water, swimming, saunas, or heavy sweating

Long-term maintenance (ongoing):

  • Protect from UV rays daily: apply broad-spectrum SPF 30+ to the brow area and wear hats/sunglasses when outdoors—sun exposure is the #1 cause of fast fading
  • Minimize excessive moisture: limit frequent saunas, steam rooms, pools, and heavy sweating (especially right after touch-ups)
  • Use gentle, fragrance-free moisturizers: after full healing, keep the brow area lightly hydrated with a simple, non-irritating product to support skin health
  • Avoid harsh skincare: steer clear of retinol, glycolic/salicylic acid, strong exfoliants, or chemical peels near the brows

Maintenance appointments:

  • Schedule regular touch-ups every 12–18 months (or sooner if you notice fading) to refresh color, sharpen strokes, and restore vibrancy before the pigment disappears too much

Consistent sun protection and proper aftercare make the biggest difference – clients who follow these habits often enjoy noticeably longer-lasting, more even results.

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